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Social indicators / Standard of Living and Basic equipment |
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Standard of Living and Basic equipment |
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1960 |
1971 |
1985 |
1994 |
2004 |
2007(1) |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
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Population lying below poverty line (%) (3) |
55,7 |
42,7 |
21,0 |
16,5 |
14,2 |
9,0 |
8,8 |
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Urban |
43,8 |
38,3 |
13,3 |
10,4 |
7,9 |
4,8 |
4,7 |
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Rural |
60,0 |
44,7 |
26,8 |
23,0 |
22,0 |
14,4 |
14,2 |
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1971 |
1985 |
1991 |
1998 |
2001 |
2007 |
2008 (*) |
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deciles of total expenditure per household (3) |
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10% of the less well-off households |
1,2 |
1,9 |
2,1 |
2,6 |
2,6 |
2,6 |
2,6 |
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10% of more affluent households |
36,5 |
30,5 |
29,2 |
28,8 |
32,1 |
33,1 |
33,0 |
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Difference between the two deciles |
30,4 |
12,2 |
13,9 |
11,8 |
12,3 |
12,7 |
0,0 |
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1991 |
1998 |
2001 |
2004 |
2007 |
2008 |
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Housholds with electricity (%) (1) |
51,1 |
55,9 |
65,2 |
71,6 |
87,2 |
90,4 |
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Urban |
88,7 |
86,1 |
91,4 |
89,9 |
96,3 |
97,4 |
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Rural |
11,9 |
15,6 |
25,8 |
43,2 |
72,6 |
80 |
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2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
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Rural population with access to improved water (PAGER) |
62,0 |
60,0 |
70,0 |
80,0 |
86,0 |
87,0 |
89,0 |
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Rural Electrification Program |
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Rural electrification rate (%) |
62,0 |
72,0 |
81,0 |
88,0 |
93,0 |
95,4 |
96,5 |
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Number of subscribers |
989946 |
1176954 |
1420155 |
1598441 |
1766960 |
1866556 |
1918002 |
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Number of villages |
13235 |
17208 |
22632 |
27673 |
31639 |
34419 |
35670 |
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Source : - High Commissioner for Planning
(1) ENCDM 2007
(2) RGPH for 1971, ENCDM 1984/1985 for 1985, ENNVM for 1991, 1998 and 2001
(3) Source : RGPH for 2004, ENNVM for 1991, 1998 and 2001
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- Elaborated by Forecasts and Financial Surveys Dept
Update : 09/06/2011
-Standard of Living and Basic equipment(XLS file)
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